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[2], The species is omnivorous, eating mainly roots and tubers, and supplements its diet with fruit, grasses, herbs, eggs, dead animal and plant remains, insects, and lizards. Red River Hogs use their wide muzzles and feet to dig and search for food in the soil. They are weaned after about 4 months, and develop the plain reddish adult coat by about 6 months; the dark facial markings do not appear until they reach adulthood at about 2 years of age. Diet and Nutrition. In the wild they live in “sounders” of 6 to 20 animals and the females have litters of between 3 to 6 hoglets. The main predator of the red river hog is the leopard. They have striking orange to reddish-brown fur, with black legs and a tufted white stripe along the spine. [7], They communicate almost continuously with grunts and squeals with a repertoire that can signal alarm, distress, or passive contact. The red river hog or bushpig (Potamochoerus porcus), is a wild member of the pig family living in Africa, with most of its distribution in the Guinean and Congolian forests. February 11, 2014. Red river hogs are omnivorous, feeding mainly on roots and tubers. Threat Level: Least Concern – Although considered a common and abundant species, the Red River Hog is one of the preferred species for subsistence hunters across its range in Africa. They are found in Central and South Africa as well as in Madagascar. They live in groups, or ‘sounders’ of 4-20 animals, comprising of a male (boar), some adult sows and their piglets, in the forests and scrub regions and close to rivers in sub-Saharan Africa. It is distinguished from the western pig by having a less reddish hair colour and the hair being coarser, longer and less dense. They eat roots, berries, fruit, small mammal, reptiles, young bird eggs, and sometimes carrion. Both males and females have tusks. [3] Although numerous subspecies have been identified in the past, none are currently recognised. With populations of their main predator, the leopard, relatively low, red river hogs are thriving. Diet: Pig pellets, grapes, lettuce, dandelion greens, broccoli, apple, pear, banana, egg, worms, crickets and other produce. Porcus (Latin) a pig. [2] The oestrus cycle lasts 34 to 37 days. Red River Hog Facts Red river hogs are omnivorous, feeding mainly on roots and tubers. Literature Cited Kingdon, J. Therefore, despite being hunted by humans, the population of the red river hog today exceeds normal levels. [3], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_river_hog&oldid=1020453635, Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 April 2021, at 05:13. The exact delineation of its range versus that of the bushpig is unclear; but in broad terms, the red river hog occupies western and central Africa, and the bushpig occupies eastern and southern Africa. Overgrown hooves and teeth; Medicines can be hard to give. The ears are also long and thin, ending in tufts of white or black hair that may each 12 cm (4.7 in) in length. The red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus), also known as the bush pig, is a wild member of the pig family living in Africa, with most of its distribution in the Guinean and Congolian forests.It is rarely seen away from rainforests, and generally prefers areas near rivers or swamps. Some animal prey such as carrion, small mammals, young birds, eggs, snails, reptiles and insects are also hunted. Males are slightly larger than females and have conical protuberances on either side of the snout and small, sharp tusks. Lifespan Adults have white markings around the eyes and on the cheeks and jaws; the rest of the muzzle and face are a contrasting black. Diet: Mainly roots, bulbs, tubers and fallen fruit Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List but its numbers today are decreasing. Red river hogs communicate almost continuously with grunts and squeals with a repertoire that can signal alarm, distress, or passive contact. Back to Animals & Exhibits . In some countries, Red river hogs cause damage to agricultural crops, and for this reason, they are persecuted by farmers. Gestation lasts 120 days. The majority of their diet is made up of roots and wild fruits. Pigs and hogs are omnivores: their varied diet can include small reptiles, mammals, and carrion, along with grasses, water plants, and fruit. Using their strong snouts and sharp tusks to bulldoze through the leaf litter and soil, they dig up a dinner of roots, bulbs, other plants and small animals. Being omnivorous, they also eat carrion, small animals, young birds, bird eggs, snails, reptiles, and insects. Animal Facts. Red River Hogs are found in east-central Africa. DIET Omnivores; will eat just about anything including tubers, roots, insects, worms, grass, berries, small mammals, and carrion They are also known to … Native Habitat Red river hogs have a wide, but somewhat patchy distribution, present primarily in rainforests and adjacent savanna. They range from the Congo area and the Gambia to the eastern Congo, southwards to the Kasai and the Congo River. They supplement their diet with fruit, grasses, herbs, eggs, dead animal and plant remains, insects, and lizards. Females have six teats. Name: Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus) Family: Suidae (Pigs and Hogs) Range: Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. The piglets weigh 650 to 900 g (23 to 32 oz) at birth and are initially dark brown with yellowish stripes and spots. Median Life Expectancy: 15 years [3], Red river hogs are often active during the day, but are primarily nocturnal or crepuscular. They’re pigs, they’ll pretty much eat anything – just get veterinary approval. However, much larger groups, with over 30 individuals can also occur, especially in favorable habitats. Red river hogs are wild members of the pig family that live in Africa. It uses its large muzzle to snuffle about in the soil in search of food, as well as scraping the ground with their tusks and fore-feet. Potamos (Greek) a river; khoiros (Greek) a pig: they enjoy wallowing in water in hot weather. The Red River Hog’s tail can grow to be as long as 18 inches. A sounder will usually include one boar, several sows, and their piglets. March 2, … JenD. This species is omnivorous. Boars are somewhat larger than sows, and have distinct conical protuberances on either side of the snout and rather small, sharp tusks. Median Life Expectancy: 15 years 1997. Like other wild pigs, the red river hog (Potamochoerus porcus) has a broad, omnivorous diet, and spends most of its adult life in search of food. These animals breed from September to April, with the peak during the wet season from November to February. The IUCN Red List and other sources don’t provide the number of the Red river hog total population size. Sharp tusks are used in fights and to cut through roots. On occasion they will take domestic livestock including goats and sheep. The range of their gastronomic variety may include roots, fruits, seeds, water plants, nuts, fungi, insects, eggs, reptiles, carrion, small mammals, and domestic animals. The biggest threat to Red river hogs is hunting as these animals are one of the primary prey species harvested for commercial purposes within the bushmeat trade in most of Central Africa. The name 'red river hog' refers to the foxy red colour of the coat and its habit of wallowing in ponds and streams [see below], and should not be confused with any hog living near a Red River. Hooved Mammals, Mammals Living in social groups called sounders, red river hogs barrel their way through the forest in search of food. A good part of each day is spent foraging. Red River Hog on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_river_hog, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41771/100469961. Grasses, water plants, roots, bulbs, fruit, carrion and small animals. Red river hogs live in small groups that consist of six to ten animals, composed of a single adult male, and a number of adult females and their young. However, much larger groups, some with over 30 individuals, have been noted in particularly favourable habitats.

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